Dermatology, Skin Development and Ageing

Pigmentation Disorders and Melanocyte Biology

Pigmentation disorders affect millions of individuals worldwide and have significant clinical, cosmetic, and psychological implications. This session will explore the biology of melanocytes, melanin synthesis, and the molecular mechanisms regulating skin pigmentation. Topics will include vitiligo, melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation disorders, albinism, and pigmentary changes associated with ageing and systemic diseases. Experts will discuss recent advances in diagnostic techniques, targeted therapies, laser treatments, topical formulations, regenerative approaches, and personalized management strategies. The session will also highlight ongoing research into genetic factors, immune responses, environmental influences, and innovative technologies aimed at improving the prevention and treatment of pigmentary disorders.